Amendments to the UAE Tax Procedures Law: key points to keep in mind

Amendments to the UAE Tax Procedures Law key points to keep in mind - Makebiz

At the beginning of the year, significant changes were introduced to the Tax Procedures Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 17 of 2025), which will substantially alter taxation rules in the United Arab Emirates. These amendments affect all companies and individual entrepreneurs paying taxes in the country, aiming to enhance the FTA’s powers and align with international standards like BEPS. This article will outline the main aspects of the changes, their impact on businesses, and the necessary steps to comply with the new requirements.

1. Extension of the standard audit period

One of the most notable changes is the extension of the standard audit period from three to five years to six years. The FTA will now be able to review declarations and financial documents over a longer period, increasing the risks for entrepreneurs.

If signs of non-compliance or fraud are detected, this period can be extended up to 15 years. This measure aims to combat offenses and create a more transparent tax environment.

2. Unified procedural standard

All tax procedures will now be standardized, simplifying interactions between taxpayers and relevant authorities.

Uniform rules will help avoid confusion and misunderstandings, thereby enhancing compliance with the law.

3. Enhanced requirements for legal justification

The amendments strengthen the requirements for the legal justification of business operations. The «substance over form» principle means that tax authorities will more rigorously assess the actual economic substance of transactions rather than just their formal aspects. Companies will need to carefully document their operations and ensure they align with reality.

4. Transition to electronic document management

All documents related to tax audits must now be submitted electronically. This approach will accelerate document processing and enhance the security and confidentiality of information.

5. Expanded rights for the FTA

The changes grant the FTA broader rights to request information from third parties, such as banks, suppliers, and customers. This will enable more effective collection of information needed for inspections and identification of potential violations. Organizations should be prepared for increased scrutiny from government agencies.

6. Simplified procedures for additional tax assessments

The new rules streamline the process for additional tax assessments, potentially leading to more cases where the FTA reviews companies’ tax obligations.

The legislative changes affect various participants in the tax process:

  • Companies and individual entrepreneurs: all taxpayers should be ready for new regulations and possible inspections by government agencies.
  • End consumers of goods: the risk of additional taxes also applies to end consumers, impacting their financial obligations.
  • Banks, accountants, and auditors: compliance with additional requirements from the FTA.

To comply with the new standards and minimize risks, entrepreneurs should take the following steps:

1. Establish a system for documenting all business transactions and their justifications for up to 15 years to avoid issues during inspections.

2. Conduct an audit of tax positions to identify potential risks, allowing for better preparation for possible additional charges and improved reporting.

3. Develop and implement internal control systems to promptly identify and address legislative violations.

4. For organizations involved in international transactions, prepare documentation confirming the validity of prices for intra-group transactions.

5. Ensure compliance with digital document management regulations with the tax service, utilizing modern technologies for data storage and transmission.

The amendments to the UAE Tax Procedures Law mark a significant step toward enhancing transparency and efficiency in tax administration. Businesses must adapt to the new conditions and pay closer attention to accounting. Taking timely measures for documentation, audit, and internal control will help avoid negative consequences and ensure stability in tax relations. Consultations with experienced lawyers will prepare you for the changes and help understand how the new rules may affect your business.

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